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title: "Cessna Citation V: history, design and specifications — OnlyPlanes"
description: "Cessna Citation V is a business jet. Maximum range - suitablely 3,630 km; capacity - up to 8 passengers. Development history, design, characteristics and features of the model."
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Cessna · United States

# Citation VCitation V

The Citation V is a light business jet in the Cessna 560 family. Within the Citation range, it sits between the compact CitationJets and larger swept-wing aircraft.

[Compare models](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/compare?models=citation-v,citation-mustang) [Back to the catalogue](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation#models)

![Citation V](https://onlyplanes.ru/images/aviation/business-jets/models/citation-v-fleet-c06e062d.webp)

*Citation V*

<dl>

<dt>Manufacturer</dt>
<dd><a href="https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/manufacturers/cessna">Cessna</a></dd>

<dt>Country</dt>
<dd>United States</dd>

<dt>Family</dt>
<dd>Cessna Citation</dd>

<dt>Type</dt>
<dd>Jet</dd>

</dl>

Model specifications

## Available specifications

Published figures for this particular variant. Range depends on payload, speed, weather and fuel reserves.

<dl><dt>Passengers</dt>
<dd>up to 8</dd></dl><dl><dt>Maximum range</dt>
<dd>≈ 3,630 km</dd></dl><dl><dt>Maximum range in nautical miles</dt>
<dd>1,960 nautical miles</dd></dl><dl><dt>Maximum cruising speed</dt>
<dd>425 knots</dd></dl>

Range calculation assumptions: reference point for the charter configuration; specific board and calculation conditions are specified separately.

About the model

## Features Citation V

- Model V and later Ultra and Encore belong to the same line of development; these are different modifications.
- The range depends on the load, weather, speed and fuel reserve. The number of seats is specified for a particular ship.

Citation covers several classes: from light aircraft of the CJ family to the larger Latitude and Longitude. The name of the generation is essential to the characteristics.

Model profile

## Citation V: history and features

The Citation V (Model 560) grew out of the Citation S/II and first flew in 1987. The line then received Ultra, Encore, and Encore+ versions. This is a separate evolution within the Citation brand.

### Programme development

The Citation V continued the S/II branch with an extended saloon and more powerful engines. The following Ultra and Encore were not just a name change: the program gradually updated the powerplant and crew cabin. The late Encore+ retained a recognizable design foundation, but represents a different release phase.

### Design

During the release, the engines, avionics and interior were changed. Encore received Pratt & Whitney Canada PW535 engines; early Citation V data should not be unverified as late aircraft.

### Technical features

The Model 560 line retained the straight wing of its predecessor, but received an extended cabin. The Citation Ultra brought more powerful engines, the Encore PW535, and the Encore+ updated instrumentation. These changes relate to different stages of release.

### Purpose and uses

The Model 560 line is designed for small group business flights and is found in different generations in the secondary market. Aircraft of different years may differ avionics, interior and operating restrictions. When reading the characteristics, it is especially important not to mix the original Citation V with Encore.

### Its place in the family

Citation V is the original Model 560 to Ultra and Encore updates.

### The platform and its development

The Model 560 grew out of the Citation S/II, retaining the overall idea of a straight-wing light aircraft. The lengthening of the cabin and gradual engine changes led to the Ultra, Encore and Encore+ versions. Each solved a practical problem: to improve traction, crew equipment or range while maintaining a familiar platform. Therefore, when comparing Citation V with Encore+, it is important to specify the generation, and not be limited to the Citation name.

Later aircraft received PW535 engines and updated avionics. But in the park in operation there are cars of different ages, and changes after the sale can further increase the differences. Choosing a particular board, it is useful to know the history of the engine, the composition of the instruments and the cabin plan. These details affect the daily route more prominently than the abstract description of the entire Model 560 family in a single line.

### Places and planning

The Citation V has up to 8 passengers. The number of seats does not describe the entire interior: the club group of seats, sofa and dining table occupy the space in different ways. Before a long flight, it is useful to check the number of full-fledged beds, the location of the toilet and the ability to separate the recreation area. Maximum capacity does not mean that all these amenities are available at the same time.

### Which means distance.

Citation V has a maximum range of 3,630 km (1,960 nautical miles). Conditions of the published calculation: a reference point for the charter configuration; the specific board and the calculation conditions are specified separately. This is a benchmark for comparison, not a promise of non-stop travel with any number of passengers. The oncoming wind, airspace bypasses, a lot of luggage and a supply of fuel for care at another airfield change the possible route. Maximum capacity and maximum range cannot be automatically added to a single scenario.

### Position on the range among the models of the manufacturer

The Cessna catalogue for Citation V lists 1,960 nautical miles. Among the 26 models of the manufacturer of the same type with a published range, the aircraft takes 15th place when sorting from a smaller value to a larger one. The nearest Citation Ascend published 1 940 nautical miles: the difference is 20 nautical miles, or about 1% of the comparable model. This shows the scale of the difference more accurately than the conditional division of aircraft into “medium” and “long-range”. For the current model, this is a comparison of passport values; a separate flight is planned according to the actual mass and weather conditions.

### Capacity and payload

For Citation V, the maximum passenger capacity is up to 8 people. The Citation Ascend has up to 9 passengers. The difference is 1 seat; this can change the composition of the group or allow you to give up part of the seats for the sake of a freer layout. There is no separate confirmed luggage compartment volume for this version in the catalog; the number of seats does not allow you to calculate it automatically. When comparing aircraft, a combination of passengers, fuel and luggage should be checked: the maximum figure for each of these parameters usually describes different design cases. It is this combination that determines how much the published range fits a group with a specific number of things.

### Close to Model Capabilities

The Citation V is part of the Cessna Citation line. When sorted by published range, the closest are Citation Ascend (1,940 nautical miles, up to 9 passengers), Citation CJ4 (2,002 nautical miles, up to 10 passengers), Citation CJ3 Gen2 (2,040 nautical miles, up to 9 passengers). These options differ not only in the route: the number of seats, cabin proportions and the generation of equipment have to be compared separately. If you need another passenger or more luggage, the close range of two aircraft does not mean equal suitability for the trip. If the decisive is the airfield, additionally compare the runway restrictions of specific modifications. For the released board, the year of manufacture, installed avionics and the actual interior are significant.

### The history of Cessna and the Citation family

Cessna traces its history to 1927. Its jet programme began with the Fanjet 500: the prototype of the future Citation first flew on 15 September 1969. The company went on to develop several business aircraft families with different cabin sizes and ranges.

Cessna is part of Textron Aviation. The Citation name covers distinct platforms: the 525, 550, 560 and 650 models each have their own history and technical characteristics.

### Choosing an aircraft for your route

The Mustang, M2 and CitationJet suit small groups on regional flights. The XLS, Latitude and Longitude offer more space. High speed became the Citation X’s defining feature.

The exact variant, passenger numbers, baggage and airports all matter. Specifications from an earlier generation cannot be applied to a Gen2 or Gen3 simply because the names are similar.

### Several platforms under one name

Citation is a family of trade names, not one design with progressively increasing numbers. The compact CitationJet line, Excel/XLS aircraft and swept-wing Citation III/VII use different platforms. Start a comparison by identifying the exact model: Roman numerals, letters and “+” signs denote specific variants. This avoids taking the range or cabin dimensions of one aircraft and applying them to another with a similar name.

Earlier generations remain an important part of the operating fleet. An individual aircraft’s year of manufacture, upgrades and condition must be considered separately from the history of its type. An interior or avionics upgrade may improve comfort and equipment, but it does not turn the aircraft into a different platform. When choosing a charter, ask for the current layout and details of the actual aircraft being offered.

### Regional trips and cabin space

For a short flight with a small group, the airport, baggage and schedule matter. A compact Citation can meet those needs without the space of a large long-range aircraft. If passengers want to work at a table, move around the cabin or rest on a longer flight, the criteria change. Seat count does not tell you the aisle height, seat width or whether the whole group can travel comfortably.

The Latitude and Longitude offer a different scale of passenger space from compact CitationJets. However, the shared brand name does not guarantee the same layout or equipment. Check the galley, lavatory, connectivity and rest areas of the individual aircraft. Seating for daytime travel may also differ from sleeping accommodation, so specify both requirements in advance.

### Understanding Citation range and speed

Published range is calculated under particular assumptions about passengers, speed and fuel reserves. A heavier load or headwind may change the result for a specific flight. Maximum capacity and maximum range are not necessarily available at the same time. Use comparable assumptions when comparing catalogue figures; for a trip, ask the operator to calculate performance for your actual party, baggage and suitable airports.

The Citation X is known for its focus on high speed, but time in the air is only part of the journey. Airport access, a possible stop and onward travel after landing also take time. The right model is not always the one with the highest figure in a table: it must fly the required route with the chosen load and provide the comfort passengers need.

### Checking the individual aircraft before travelling

Confirm the exact variant, current photographs and cabin plan. Then agree passenger numbers and baggage dimensions, particularly for sports equipment or unusual items. Compartment volume does not describe the shape of the loading opening. If another form of transport follows the jet flight, account for its capacity separately. This connects the choice of Citation to the group’s entire journey rather than simply the number of seats listed.

Assess airports against the actual conditions: available runway, weather and ground services. A model’s ability to use certain airfields does not replace planning for a specific operation. The return flight may require parking or separate aircraft positioning, as well as crew arrangements. A quote should cover the complete journey and included services so that different Citations can be compared clearly on time and cost.

[Full article about Cessna](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/manufacturers/cessna)

From the same manufacturer

## Related models

[Cessna Citation**Citation Mustang**](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/jets/citation-mustang) [Cessna Citation**Citation M2**](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/jets/citation-m2) [Cessna Citation**Citation M2 Gen2**](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/jets/citation-m2-gen2) [Cessna Citation**Citation CJ1**](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/jets/citation-cj1) [Cessna Citation**Citation CJ2**](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/jets/citation-cj2) [Cessna Citation**Citation CJ3**](https://onlyplanes.ru/en/business-aviation/jets/citation-cj3)

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