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Military helicopters / Ка-27

# Kamov Ka-27

The Ka-27 is a Kamov shipboard helicopter with coaxial rotors; the anti-submarine Ka-27PL and rescue Ka-27PS have different missions.

![Kamov Ka-27 aircraft photograph](https://onlyplanes.ru/images/military-aviation/models/27-0108.webp)

Development

## History

The Ka-27 is a Kamov shipboard helicopter developed for naval duties. It continued a coaxial line in which two main rotors turn in opposite directions and no separate tail rotor is needed. The arrangement is compact enough for deck operations and supported several variants on a common basis. The most important distinction is between the anti-submarine Ka-27PL and the search-and-rescue Ka-27PS.

Development began as a replacement for the earlier Ka-25. A prototype flew in the 1970s, and service expanded in the early 1980s. Naval aviation needed accurate landings on restricted decks, reliable communication with ships, and operation above the sea. Those requirements shaped equipment as much as ordinary flight performance. The family's manufacture was associated with the Kumertau plant.

The anti-submarine Ka-27PL searched for underwater targets with specialized equipment and worked with a ship group. It did not operate in an information vacuum. Search depended on ship data, underwater conditions, and available time. Finding a contact, classifying it, and deciding what to do next are separate steps. Sensors on board do not guarantee success in every environment.

The Ka-27PS had a different task: finding and rescuing people over water. That calls for search equipment, a hoist, and crew work while hovering. A rescue aircraft is not just an anti-submarine helicopter with new lettering. Systems, use of cabin space, and crew composition can differ. An account of an individual airframe needs its suffix and equipment standard.

Other aircraft grew from the wider family. The combat transport Ka-29 and civilian Ka-32 are related to the Ka-27, but have their own roles and design decisions. The export Ka-28 belongs to the anti-submarine line. Combining all these designations into a single “model” hides important differences. Upgrades also changed instruments and search capability within the Ka-27 line.

The Ka-27's longevity reflects the Navy's need for a helicopter that can work from a vessel and perform demanding maritime tasks. Its importance lies in integration with a ship's crew as well as the coaxial rotors. A profile should distinguish anti-submarine and rescue versions and tie performance figures to a particular standard. That keeps the family history clear without assigning every piece of equipment to one aircraft.

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